Jesus told the following parable to a group of people who had lost their way. It was more of an indictment than anything else.
Following is a paraphrase of the story, taken directly from a collection of ancient Greek manuscripts used in the creation of our modern Bibles.
This flies in the face of how we typically think about the favor of God. You might feel like you know this story, but I’m going to throw a wrench in how it typically gets retold:
Once there was a very rich man who had two sons. One a winner, the other a loser. The good son always did what he was told, worked hard on the family farm, and was a big contributor to the success of his father’s operation.
The other son was a somewhat lazy ne’er-do-well who couldn’t seem to get his act together.
The loser son went to his father, announced that he would be leaving, and asked for his inheritance. Back then, this was tantamount to wishing your father dead – a very shameful act in the minds of Jesus’ audience.
The father complied and the son went and sold the bounty all throughout the town, further spreading his father’s shame, turning his inheritance into cash. Then went to a “far off place.”
In 1st century Jewish parlance, he went to live with pagans, losers, trash. He blew the money in some unsavory activities, got hungry, touched pigs, and resorted to eating garbage.
Again, to Jesus’ audience, the loser son is committing a litany of grievous sin.
After some time, he came to his senses. “I’m living in hell,” he thought to himself. “I can go home and at least be treated like a slave. My father’s servants are living better than I am.”
It’s here that we need to be careful how we translate this story, because this next part is important, and rarely gets coverage in our Sunday morning sermons.
The, loser son, being a loser, crafted a speech that he would deliver to his father. In the Greek it’s apparent that he’s making up an apology, but not sorry or “repentant” for his stupidity.
There is no mention of sorrow, or humility.
The picture being painted is of someone who’s committed the most grievous infractions a person from that culture could think of – dishonoring parents, sinful living, rubbing elbows with pagans, and manipulation.
“Kill him” is what Jesus’ audience, including his disciples, would be thinking.
His dad, who’s been waiting for him to come home, sees him on the horizon, runs to him and does something akin to tackling him. The son attempts to give his speech, word for word as he’s rehearsed it, but the father cuts him off.
He places a ring on his son’s finger and immediately restores his status, privileges, and rights to inheritance – transforming him instantly from loser to winner.
I’ll reiterate that the son showed no sign of sorrow or repentance.
Dad then throws an enormous party and kills the calf that’s only reserved for uber-special occasions.
The other son, the “good” son, understandably, is angry and stands outside, refusing to go in.
The father begs him to join the party.
“My [loser] son has returned,” the father begs, “Aren’t you happy too?” But the “good” son sees people as most of us do. Winners should be celebrated – exalted. You should never throw a party for losers.
Dad returns to the party alone leaving the “good” son to stand outside and pout. The end.
The Favor of God
Jesus tells this story in part to illustrate that God’s view of people is upside-down. The losers are winners and vice versa. If He’s right it suggests that our view of most things is upside-down, especially our understanding of how to go to heaven.
Maybe that’s why he so often calls for humility. Getting down on your knees is the highest you can get in an upside-down world.
This parable is one of three (read the whole thing here) that Jesus tells to an audience of “Good People” who are grumbling about the horde of losers that are following Him.
The first parable talks about someone who loses their property then gets real happy when they find it. The second talks about a poor person who loses their money then gets real happy when they find it. The third is a story of a man who loses a son then throws an outrageous party when he finds him.
Everyone in Jesus’ audience can track with the first two, few can deal with the third.
Funny that the only loser in this story is the one that didn’t want to go to the party.
If this doesn’t mess with your understanding about how to go to heaven, who has God’s favor, and how we should feel about other people’s sin, I can’t help you.
This of course flies in the face of our religious caste system that honors the faithful and marginalizes the “losers” – folks from the gay community, married people who couldn’t make things work, people who don’t vote God’s way, etc. We’re invited to re-think who’s “in” and who’s “out,” and reject our religious systems that seek to strip the under-performers of their value.
We’re also invited to overhaul our understanding of how God looks at us when we screw up, and what’s required to get Him to like us again.
Turns out the whole thing is up to Him, not us, or our behavior, or religious performance. And that should surprise no one.